Care in Families Essay - 1444 Words

There are a number of factors that contribute and create inequality to the ability and responsibility of care that caregivers’ face. This assignment paper will concentrate on the four main factors, namely; the historical background shaping family formation, gender patterns of provision of care, contemporary living arrangements and lastly state involvement in providing care. The historical background will look at Apartheid and how it has shaped families. With gender it will look at who is most likely to provide the care; mother or father. Contemporary living arrangements will look at the modern forms of living and the state involvement will look at where the government should come in when providing care and where it does come in when†¦show more content†¦So therefore the system of Apartheid had led to men leaving their homes and families for months on end, forcing the women and mothers to take on the extra responsibility of caring and proving for their families. Taking into consideration that Apartheid had shaped African mothers to be the predominant carer (Moore, E, 2013). Across the world the rise of single mother headed household had tripled from 1972 to 2006 which could be for a number of reasons, namely; divorce, separation, death and choice of unmarried woman to have a child (Marcinos, J, and Plummer, K. 2012). Another explanation for the increasing rates of single mother households as said by Wilson, 1987 in Cohen 2004, based on evidence in the US, women face a shortage of ‘marriage-able’ men, especially when combined with the effects of higher black mortality, imprisonment and chronic unemployment, thus creating the unlikelihood of a black woman finding a man (Cohen, P.2004) and with the shortage of mates it further limits the creation of nuclear families which lead to a lack of financial resources causing the growth of extended family households (Cohen, p. 2004). Although the fact that woman have started entering the labour force have strengthened their financial stability, however it has implications, as lone-parenthood increases the risk of poverty- especially if the parent is a woman, as it limits the woman’s ability to work andShow MoreRelatedThe And Family Centered Care815 Words   |  4 Pagespatient- and family-centered care model recognizes the patient and family relationship as an inseparable entity.1 Encouraging unrestrictive family presence through open visitation practices can ensure critical care patients and their families are provided with the opportunity to maintain communication, actively participate in the decision-making process, and assist with the provision of care.1 Despite professional organizations for critical care nursing advocating for unrestrictive family presence,Read MoreCare, The Dying, And Their Families1537 Words   |  7 Pages Care, the dying, and their families The most important principle that can help to guide people who care for the dying and bereaved is care. 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By working together, the patient receives the best care while respecting the choices of the family. Nurses must provide digni ty and respect by listening to values, beliefs, and cultural backgrounds to provide the best care plan (St Jude Children’s Research Hosptial, 2016). Nurses must communicate unbiased, accurate information to the patient and their family inRead MoreFamily Centered Care At The Hospital992 Words   |  4 PagesDuring a patient stay in the hospital the most important care given is to encourage family centered care. Last year, my younger sister had reoccurring strep throat. Which lead to her decision to get her tonsils removed. My sister is terrified of needles and the idea of a hospital makes her jump out of her skin; she can be a horrible patient. While being admitted the nurse was very kind and patient. Her nurse needed to get an IV into her arm; while doing this the nurse explained everything that sheRead MoreThe For A Family Child Care Center958 Words   |  4 Pagesto design an ECE environment. I chose this house because it has an enormous space to transform into family ch ild care center. This house will be great where children can do various activities, feel comfortable and freely to explore in certain learning centers. Evaluation There are a lot of elements that would currently work for a family child care center. As you walk into the house, there are three windows. There are two windows located at theRead MoreFamily Centered Care At The Hospital1279 Words   |  6 PagesDuring a patients’ stay in the hospital the most important care given is to encourage family centered care. Last year, my younger sister had recurring strep throat. Which lead to the decision to get her tonsils removed. My sister is terrified of needles and the idea of a hospital makes her jump out of her skin; she can be a horrible patient. While being admitted the nurse was very kind and patient. Her nurse needed to get an IV into her arm; while doing this the nurse explained everything that sheRead MoreThe Importance Of A Job And Care Of The Family956 Words   |  4 Pagesare many families in the United States that are striving hard to take care of their families, financial obligation, and are finding it difficult to balance the obligation required by both work and their families. The threat of losing a job, or jeopardizing progressing up the ladder due to illness, pregnancy, or taking care of loved ones leaves many moms and dads having to decide between their jobs and their families (Bekkhus, et al., 2011)1. The decision between a job and care of the family ultimatelyRead MorePatient And Family Centered Care Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pagesand family centered care is a vital component in the delivery of health care. It is not only nurses who influence the delivery of patient and family centered care; in fact, there is a wide range of health care disciplines that are involved in the process. Some of these disciplines include physicians, respiratory therapists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, pharmacy, and case managers. Two vital attributes that contribute to patient and family centered care among the health care team

The Vaccine Safety Study Act - 1578 Words

Vaccine Safety Study Act Rosemary Gyasi Howard University College of Nursing and Allied Health Health Policy and Economics The Vaccine safety study act was designated to a congressional committee over a year ago on April 5, 2013. The congressional committee will then analyze the issue before passing it on to the Senate or the house for further discussion. Some of the issues discussed in the bill various vaccine programs, keeping track of the number of children, infants, and pregnant women, young and older adults who have received vaccinations over the years. It also discussed the difference that existed between individuals who have received and declined vaccination due to personal reasons. Another issue that was discussed in this bill the research or study between multiple vaccine interactions and how it is affecting children receiving many vaccinations. The objective of the bill is to â€Å" direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services to conduct or support a comprehensive study comparing total health outcomes, including risk of autism, in vaccinated populations in the United States with such outc omes in unvaccinated populations in the United States, and for other purposes† (Posey, 2014). The bill seeks to create an awareness of policy makers on the safety of vaccinated population in the United States. The outcome of this bill is for the public to have continued assurance in public health programs by examining vaccination interactions. In addition,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Anti-Vaccine Movement: An Ongoing Battle1303 Words   |  6 PagesAnti-Vaccine Movement: An Ongoing Battle Should children’s health be at risk for the greater good of community health? 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To understand why vaccinations are so important, it is important to understand what immunityRead MoreVaccination Safety And Necessity Has Been Debated For Years1551 Words   |  7 Pages Vaccination safety and necessity has been debated for years. Vaccine supporters claim they are completely safe and necessary for everyone. People against vaccines question their safety and feel it should be a personal choice. While some vaccines are for personal safety, others are for the safety of society and should be given to the majority of people to avoid previously eradicated diseases from coming back and killing off thousands, even millions of people. Vaccinations are an asset to our healthcareRead MoreThe Benefits of Vaccinations Essay1148 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Vaccines against diphtheria, polio, pertussis, measles, mumps and rubella, and more recent additions of hepatitis B and chicken pox, have given humans powerful immune guards to ward off unwelcome sickness. And thanks to state laws that require vaccinations for kids enrolling in kindergarten, the U.S. presently enjoys the highest immunization rate ever at 77%. Yet bubbling beneath these national numbers is the question about vaccine safety. Driven by claims that vaccinations canRead MoreVaccines And Autism : A Tale Of Shifting Hypotheses905 Words   |  4 Pagesthe number of vaccines recommended by health care professionals and government agencies has increased rapidly since 1980. Furthermore, vaccines have also changed in how they are made, which is unknown or poorly understood by the general public. While reviewing the literature, this was shown in the article, â€Å"Vaccines and Autism: A Tale of Shifting Hypotheses†, by Gerber Offit (2009), where they discuss how vaccin es have changed overtime. 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A vaccine is a medical injection meant to promote the body’s natural construction of certain antibodies that ultimately prevent or control certain diseases in the body, such as the flu or chickenpox. Vaccines are controversial because of the harmful side effects, contradicting medical researchRead More The Importance of Childhood Vaccination Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesroughly 1979 (â€Å"Childhood†). Largely centered around a study published in 1998 in the British medical journal â€Å"The Lancet†, there has been an upsurge in concerns of the safety of vaccinations and a resulting decrease in their usage, which has lead to a somewhat anachronistic return of these diseases. While some parents concerns over the safety of vaccinations are based upon the well-intentioned desire to k eep children safe from autism, the act of not vaccinating children actually causes far greaterRead MoreThe First Vaccination For Smallpox Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesThe first vaccination for smallpox was discovered in 1796 by Edward Jenner; since then there have been arguments over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, and safety of all vaccinations. A vaccination is a killed or weakened organism that is used to create immunity that protects you from a particular disease without causing the suffering from the disease itself. Immunizations have saved more than a billon lives and protected civilians in the United States from life threatening diseases. During theRead More Vaccinations Necessary to the Nation’s Youth Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesvariolation, which meant intentionally exposing a virus to create immunity. 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Analysis of a Pepsi Advertisement Free Essays

Pepsi attempts to relate to their target audience by appealing to the sentimental side in all of us. In their ad they target the desires and beliefs and values of every American child and the child within all of us by using the symbolic images of the Christmas season and the magic that season brings with it. In this advertisement for Pepsi, a Teddy Bear is seen hanging on a string of lights on a Christmas tree with one hand while with the other he is reaching for the open Pepsi with a candy cane. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of a Pepsi Advertisement or any similar topic only for you Order Now This advertisement for Pepsi is trying to evoke emotions and to link those emotions to their product. One look at this ad and immediately the â€Å"awww†¦. † Factor is engaged. They do a very good job linking their product to a magical season and the special emotions associated with this season that brings out the child in all of us. When you look at the ad even closer you see the warm crackling fire in the background, bringing about the warm feelings of hearth and home and the nostalgic feelings associated with these subtle but powerful images. By using the Christmas season in their ad they get you to transfer the feelings that this magical season brings out in all of us to their product. They want you to believe that their product is so magical, so desirable and a good representation of a family oriented product by using the images of hearth and home at the most magical time of year. They link to the desires and feeling of what the average family oriented American wants or should want (if you are to believe the advertising industry) by using these powerful images. They want you to transfer the nostalgic feeling of family, hearth and home to their product. They go even further with the use of another powerful childhood image and an icon in American culture, the Teddy Bear, to relate to the inner child in all of us. The Teddy bear is seen in the ad reaching for what he most desires, the candy cane by using the tools that are readily at his disposal, in this case, a candy cane, (another powerful symbol of the season) to reach what he wants so bad. How to cite Analysis of a Pepsi Advertisement, Essay examples

Fundamentals of Investing

Question: Discuss about theFundamentals of Investing. Answer: Introduction: Recommendations Made to Mr. X Based on the Analysis: The overall evaluations regarding different types of investment proposals can be offered to Mr. X which might assist him to identify the best prospect of investment opportunity. On the other hand, the on the whole investment, which can be implemented by Mr. X is further assessed. In this context Mr X is convinced to allocated fund of SGD 1.3 million to ENBL, which may assist in enhancing the yield from investment and supporting his possible future requirements. After attending the dinner presentations, which was conducted by AHPL, some vital informations was collected by Mr. X. When the first alternative for investment is taken into the account the yield after two year period would be 24%. Hence, the annual amount of investment return can be considered 12%. Anson Home Pte Ltd would be making investment in German corporations, which is well- established and has the reputation of offering good returns for more than a period of eight years. It was understood that that the investment will offer 100% protections and will consider all the rights of the investors under the coverage of insurance. The amount of return that will be offered annually by Anson Home Pte Ltd is 12%. This would enable Mr. X to receive return at the end of the first year of investment. Return generated at the end of first year will be 1 year = 13% of 1.3 million = .156 and return at the end of the second year .156 as the investment is made over for the time frame of two years, the principle amount of investment would be returned at the end of second year. It must be noted that the investment proposal is fulfilling the criterion of being completely risk free of the currency and real estate. However, the return from investment is dependent on the German economy and it cannot be considered as certain due several reasons. Advantages of Investing: It is noted that Anson Ltd is providing high rate of return of 24% under a short period. There are no suspicions in the German market and hence the investors are not potentially exposed to any kind of real estate risk as the investors are covered under the insurance policy. Therefore, Mr. X can be assured of the return from any unforeseen circumstances arises under the German economy. Disadvantages of Investment: It is evident that any sort of investment is not free of market risk. However, the anticipated amount of yield or return that will be generated from the investment made in Anson Ltd is not guaranteed (Aouni, et al., 2014). The return generated is affected by the numerous elements in the form of political risk and political uncertainty. Mr. X. is keen on making an investment as it offers a insurance coverage with high rate of return. Furthermore, the merits and demerits of investment in German corporations could be concluded below; The opportunity for investment is mouth watering and may provide the required amount of return, which is needed by Mr. X. in order to, assist his future prospect. The investment opportunity predicts high rate of returns, which could be enjoyed by Mr. X under a single portfolio. The overall investment under the solitary German corporations may potentially increase the risk of portfolio, which may reduce the desired amount of return from investment. The investment opportunity could assist Mr. X to generate around 0.156 million at the initial year of investment. The estimated return from investment made may certainly assist Mr. X to generate the desired amount return from the investment. However, the solitary disadvantages that is associated is the overall rate of inflation prevailing in Singapore which stood 3% per annum, and has the potentiality to effect the yearly income yielded from investment. Investment in Anson Home Pte Ltd and Ever strong National Bank Ltd may only provide return from investment but also has the capacity to maximize the concerned risk in investment (Bingham Kiesel, 2013).. The opportunity to invest is dependent on the tendency of investors making investment. Below listed is the overall portfolio division is mentioned below by ENBL; Local stocks= 65% Bonds = 15% Foreign stock = 15% Cash and foreign currencies equivalent= 5% The allocation of asset as per the above proposition of the investment option Asset allocation for Mr. X, as advised by Mr. Billy = (.65*1.3 + .15*1.3 + .15*1.3 + .05*1.3) = ( .845 + .195 + .195 + .65 ) Table 1: showing the portfolio construction of Mr. X (Source: As mentioned in case study) The suggested portfolio management mainly portrays the amount of return generated for Mr. X as depicted by the financial advisors of ENBL. Local stocks= 21% Bonds = 12% Foreign stock = 50% Foreign Fixed interest rate bonds = 15% Cash and foreign currencies equivalent= 2% The allocation of asset as per the above proposition of the investment option Asset allocation for Mr. X, as advised by Mr. Billy = (.21*1.3 + .12*1.3 + .50*1.3 + .15*1.3 + .02*1.3) = ( .34 + .156 + .65 + .195 + 0.026 ) Table 2: showing the portfolio constructions of Mr. X (Source: Created by Author) The above stated table illustrates the overall portfolio, which could be effectively depicted for Mr. X may help in yielding higher rate of return from investment. The recommended investment opportunity may be helpful in improving the profitability of Mr. X. the suggested portfolio may represents an increase in investment in foreign equities and fixed interest rate bonds, which may assist Mr. X to generate high amount of revenue. Figure 1: Comparison of return from investment Figure 2: Comparison of return of S P 500 index with rising Market From the above stated figure, the overall amount of investment, which could be generated from the rising market, can be easily evaluated. It can be observed that the portfolio of Mr. X may increase with the rise of foreign market equities in order to generate high rate of return from investment. Furthermore, risk, which may generate from the equity market may be exposed to the portfolio, may maximize the overall profit from such investment, and reduces the risk of investment. As mentioned by (Fabozzi Mann, 2012) effective analysis of portfolio, investment could lower the risk from investment, which may essentially assist in generating high rate of return. It is recommended that Mr. X should invest in National Bank Ltd as the desired amount of return is not high but he can expect an average annual growth rate of 7-12% of the fund invested (Hull, 2012). The risk can be managed and can be effectively balanced by including and excluding the assets, which directly determines the performa nce of the portfolio. Reference List: Aouni, B., Colapinto, C., La Torre, D. (2014). Financial portfolio management through the goal programming model: Current state-of-the-art.European Journal of Operational Research,234(2), 536-545. Bingham, N. H., Kiesel, R. (2013).Risk-neutral valuation: Pricing and hedging of financial derivatives. Springer Science Business Media. Bolton, P., Chen, H., Wang, N. (2013). Market timing, investment, and risk management.Journal of Financial Economics,109(1), 40-62. Fabozzi, F. J., Mann, S. V. (2012).The handbook of fixed income securities. McGraw Hill Professional. Georgarakos, D., Inderst, R. (2014). Financial advice and stock market participation.Available at SSRN 1641302. Hull, J. (2012).Risk Management and Financial Institutions, (Vol. 733). John Wiley Sons. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Rutkauskas, A. V., Stasytyte, V., Borisova, J. (2015). Adequate Portfolio As A Conceptual Model Of Investment Profitability, Risk And Reliability Adjustment To Investor S Interests.Economics and Management, (14), 1170-1174.